Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁桥的理论分析和试验研究

根据完全剪力连接的连续组合梁桥的构造特点及各部分受力机理,做出合理假设,提出分层平面框架计算模型该计算模型用于沈阳市东西快速干道工程某段连续组合梁桥,计算值与静载试验实测值非常接近,证明了本计算模型用于钢-混凝土连续组合梁桥正确实用的.     

用测量模态阻尼和振型的方法对复合材料薄平板进行无损质量检测

复合材料薄平板经热压制成后,都需要进行质量检测。本文探索用测量模态阻尼和振型的方法,对复合材料薄平板的制作质量进行无损检测,作为对其它昂贵的无损检测方法的补充。略述用振动方法进行无损检测的原理,测量薄平板阻尼的方法以及提高测量精度的措施。还讨论在测量薄平板阻尼时可能遇到的一些特殊问题(如非线性刚度、拍、模态密集等问题);以云母基复合材料薄平板作为例子,从测量其阻尼和振型的结果,对这种板的制作质量进行讨论。     

与组合数有关的一个不等式

建立了与组合数有关的新不等式:设n(n≥2)为自然数,λ＞0,则对k(k=1,2,…,n)满足n≥k λ-2,且x∈(0,1/(n 1))时,有Ckn-1(1/x-λ)(n/(1-x)-λ)k-1 Ckn(n/(1-x)-λ)k≥Ckn 1(n 1-λ)k.     

炭黑／橡胶涂层复合材料导电性能的研究

本研究了橡胶／炭黑复合材料体系的导电性能。实验指出，其电阻率随温度的变化呈不同强度的正温度系数（ＰＴＣ）效应，讨论了不同炭黑粒子填充率，橡胶基体的性质，炭黑的结构及表面性质，加工工艺和硫化条件等对室温电阻率及ＰＴＣ效应的影响。     

低周反复荷载下两跨三层钢——砼组合框架受力性能的试验研究

通过一榀１／３比例的两跨三层钢梁——ＳＣ柱组合框架在低周反复荷载下的试验，验证了钢梁和角钢骨架砼柱组成框架的工作性能，同时，根据试验结果，对组合框架的破坏机制、变形、刚度和延性以及组成构件的工作性能等进行了分析研究     

南京长江第三大桥斜拉索的防腐系统研究

根据目前我国拉索型桥梁索结构的防腐体系均遭到不同程度破坏的现状,在对索结构防腐体系破坏原因分析的基础上,结合南京长江第三大桥的特点,研究了拉索的防腐系统。结果表明:选择双峰HDPE护套,及在拉索内填充具有水汽隔绝、阻蚀防腐和润滑抗磨双重作用的防腐填充物,可延长拉索的使用寿命。该研究已成功应用于南京长江第三大桥的斜拉索体系。     

Improved dehydriding property of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated Mg-Ni hydrogen storage nano-composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and wet mechanical milling

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) coated Mg_(95)Ni_5 nano-composites were prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis(HCS) plus wet mechanical milling(WM) with tetrahydrofuran(THF) and donated as WM-x wt% PVP(x = 1, 3, 5 and 7) respectively. The phase compositions, microstructures and dehydriding property, as well as the co-effect of PVP and THF were investigated in detail. XRD results showed that the average crystal size of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 23 nm without PVP to 18 nm with 1 wt% PVP. The peak temperature of dehydrogenation of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 293.0 ℃ without THF to 250.4 ℃ with THF. The apparent activation energy for decomposition of MgH_2 in WM-7 wt% PVP was estimated to be 66.94 kJ/mol, which is 37.70 kJ/mol lower than that of milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 without THF and PVP. PVP and THF can facilitate the refinement of particle size during mechanical milling process. Attributed to small particle sizes and synergistic effect of PVP and THF, the composites exhibit markedly improved dehydriding properties.     

复合絮凝剂应用于废水重金属去除效率的因素影响及其动力学研究

对PAC＋PAM复合絮凝剂应用于废水重金属去除效率的因素影响及其动力学进行了研究,通过考察PAC投加量、PAM投加量、PAC及PAM复合絮凝剂作用时最佳投加量、pH值、反应时间等因素对该实验室废水中铜的去除率影响,确定了反应的最佳条件,在此条件下铜的去除率可达96.7%。     

外微分形式在多元系热力学中的应用

用外微分形式来表述物理定律和推导物理公式形式简洁、优美,而且外微分运算是自然和自动的,不受空间维数的限制。本文在扼要介绍外微分形式的定义以及相关定理的基础上,介绍它在推导多元系热力学的Maxwell关系中的应用。